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Fields, machinery and production

Grain elevator accounting software for quantity and quality

askcust develops grain elevator accounting software: each depositor's lots with physical and net weight, storage accounts, warehouse certificates, drying, cleaning and storage services, and shipments. For grain warehouses where depositor balances are kept in spreadsheets and reconciling them with the weighbridge takes days.

all agro solutions
records
depositor · lot · bin · crop · class
net weight
Duval formula: 100 · (a − b) / (100 − b)
documents
warehouse certificates, grain warehouse receipts
reply
within one business day

What grain elevator accounting software is

Grain elevator accounting software keeps quantity and quality records: how much grain of which crop, class and quality has been received, stored and shipped for each depositor and each bin, converting physical weight into net (settlement) weight by moisture and foreign matter. Unlike elevator automation, which runs the movement of trucks and lots, accounting answers how much grain is in storage, whose it is and which services were provided.

Who needs grain accounting at the elevator

  • ·Grain warehouses storing grain for hundreds of depositors and reconciling balances and services with each of them every month.
  • ·Elevators where net weight is calculated in a spreadsheet and disputes with depositors over moisture shrink drag on for weeks.
  • ·Farms with their own grain storage that need the real cost of drying and weight losses by crop.
  • ·Traders and processors that store grain at several elevators and want to see balances in one report.

Which tasks quantity and quality grain accounting solves

Net weight is calculated by hand and disputed

The software converts physical weight into net weight using moisture and foreign matter from lab analysis and the basis conditions from the contract. The calculation is transparent: the depositor sees the indicators, the formula and the result in their account, not just a final figure.

Depositors' balances drift away from the silos

Every intake, transfer, service and shipment updates both the depositor's account and the balance of a specific bin. The accounts-versus-bins reconciliation is a report available on any day, not a stocktake after the season.

Drying and cleaning are billed apart from the grain

Intake, drying, cleaning, storage and shipment are charged automatically from actual operations at contract rates. Invoices and service acts for depositors come from the same data as the grain records, with no manual transfer.

Warehouse documents are issued apart from the records

A warehouse certificate or grain warehouse receipt is generated from the received lot's data, and issuing, reissuing and redeeming the document are reflected in the records. The register of issued documents is reconciled with balances automatically.

Grain records are not linked to the accounts

Intake, shipments, services and balances are sent to BAS, a Ukrainian accounting suite, under exchange rules agreed with accounting. The accountant does not copy figures from elevator logbooks, and discrepancies are visible in the exchange log.

Modules of grain accounting software

The modules and calculation rules are defined during the analysis together with accounting and the lab.

Depositors and contracts

Depositors with storage contracts, basis conditions, service rates and terms; the elevator's or farm's own grain lying in the same bins is accounted for separately.

Lots, bins and transfers

Records by crop, class and depositor in every silo and warehouse, transfers between bins and blending of lots under rules agreed with the lab.

Physical and net weight

Conversion by the Duval formula for moisture and foreign matter, basis conditions configured per crop and contract, and the calculation history kept in every lot.

Services and rates

Intake, drying, cleaning, storage and shipment charged from actual operations at contract rates, with invoices and service acts for depositors by period and lot.

Warehouse documents for grain

Warehouse certificates and grain warehouse receipts generated from lot data, a register of issued documents, and reissue and redemption when grain is shipped to the holder.

Reconciliations and reports

Depositor accounts, balances by bin and crop, reconciliation with the weighbridge and the lab, weight losses from drying and cleaning, and season reports for management and accounting.

How physical weight becomes net weight

Deductions apply only when actual indicators are worse than the basis ones; the basis conditions for a crop come from the contract or a standard.

indicatorwhat it meanshow it is calculatedexample
Physical weightgrain mass as weighed on the elevator's weighbridgegross minus tare from the weighbridge terminal30,000 kg in the trip card
Moisture deductionhow much the mass drops when grain is dried to basis moisture100 × (a − b) / (100 − b), a actual, b basis moisture18% against a 14% basis → ≈ 4.65%
Foreign matter deductionhow much the mass drops after cleaning to basis foreign matterthe same formula for actual and basis foreign matter3% against a 1% basis → ≈ 2.02%
Net weightthe mass used for settlements with the depositor and warehouse documentsphysical weight minus both deductionsthe order of applying deductions is set in the contract and the software

What the accounting connects to

The accounting takes data from the weighbridge and the lab, either askcust automation modules or the elevator's existing software, and passes the result on to accounting.

  • weighbridge and lab software
  • BAS (Ukrainian accounting suite)
  • M.E.Doc (e-documents and reporting)
  • Telegram Bot API
  • Excel / CSV
  • REST APIs

Standard software or custom grain accounting

criterionStandard elevator softwareAccounting by askcust
Basis conditions and formulasBuilt in by the software vendor; non-standard contract terms are handled by hand.Configured per crop and contract, with the calculation visible in every lot.
ServicesA standard set of services and rates; non-standard charges are kept outside the software.The services and rates of your contracts are charged from actual operations.
Warehouse documentsForms can be printed; whether the register is linked to balances depends on the product.Documents are generated from the lot, and the register is reconciled with balances automatically.
Link to accountingExchange with BAS under the software vendor's standard rules.Exchange with BAS under rules agreed with your accounting team.
DataDepending on the product, on the elevator's server or in the vendor's cloud.On the elevator's server or in a cloud account you own; the code and database are yours.
When to chooseOne site, standard contracts and services, standard reports are enough.Several elevators, non-standard contracts and services, your own reports and reconciliations.

How askcust works

  1. Contract and logbook review

    askcust reviews storage contracts, rates, intake logbooks and depositor accounts: which basis conditions, services and reports are used, and where discrepancies appear.

  2. Calculation rules

    Deduction formulas, service charging rules and the exchange with BAS are agreed with accounting and the lab and tested on examples from the previous season.

  3. Opening balances

    Depositor and bin balances at the start date are migrated from spreadsheets or the previous software and reconciled with the physical stock in storage.

  4. A season in the software

    Intake, services and shipments are recorded in the software; the daily reconciliation with the weighbridge shows discrepancies on the day they occur, not at month end.

  5. Support

    Updates to rates and document forms, new reports for depositors and management, and support during harvest, when the load on the system is highest.

examples of askcust's work →not agriculture, but the same kind of task: records, CRM, automation

questions and answers

How is the net weight of grain calculated?

Deductions for moisture and foreign matter are subtracted from the physical weight when the actual indicators are worse than the basis ones. Each deduction uses the Duval formula: 100 × (a − b) / (100 − b), where a is the actual and b the basis indicator. For example, grain at 18% moisture against a 14% basis loses about 4.65% of its mass. The software keeps the indicators and the calculation in the lot card.

Is grain accounted for separately for each depositor?

Yes. Each depositor has an account with received lots, net weight, services, shipments and balances by crop and class. Bins are accounted for in parallel, so on any day you can check whether the sum of depositors' balances matches what is physically in the silos.

Can the data be exported to accounting?

Yes. Intake, shipments, charged services and balances are sent to BAS through HTTP services or scheduled file exchange under rules agreed with accounting. Every transfer is recorded in the exchange log, so discrepancies between the elevator's records and the accounts show up at once rather than at month end.

How are drying and cleaning services accounted for?

From actual operations: when a lot goes through the dryer or the cleaner, the software charges the service at the contract rate, per tonne of physical weight, per tonne-percent of moisture removed or in another unit set by the contract. The loss of mass after drying and cleaning is shown in the lot card, and invoices to the depositor come from the same data.

Which warehouse documents does the software produce?

A simple or double warehouse certificate or a grain warehouse receipt, the types of warehouse documents for grain provided for by the Ukrainian law on grain and the grain market. The document is generated from the received lot's data, and its issue, reissue and redemption on shipment are recorded in a register that is reconciled with balances.

How much does grain accounting software for an elevator cost?

The cost depends on the number of sites, contract and service types, the exchange with BAS and whether integration with existing weighbridge software is needed. askcust estimates the first stage after reviewing contracts and logbooks from the previous season; there are no fees per depositor or per tonne of grain.

Send a storage contract and askcust will show how it is calculated

A reply within one business day; a call only if we agree on one.

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